Programming Principles

This free App covers most important topics in simple English and diagrams for a quick study and revisions at the time of Exams, Viva, Assignments and Job interviews. It is the most useful App for last minute preparations.

The best app for school, college and work. If you are a student It will help to learn a lot.

This useful App lists 127 topics in 5 chapters, totally based on practical as well as a strong base of theoretical knowledge with notes written in very simple and understandable English.

Consider this App as a quick note guide which professors use in a classroom. The App will help in faster learning and quick revisions of all the topics.

Some of the topics Covered in the app are:

1. Abstract Machines

2. The Interpreter

3. Low-level and High-level languages

4. Example of an Abstract Machine

5. Describe a Programming Language

6. Grammar and Syntax

7. Introduction to syntax and semantics

8. Problem of Describing Syntax

9. Methods of Describing Syntax

10. Extended BNF

11. Attribute Grammars

12. Attribute Grammars Defined

13. Examples of Attribute Grammars

14. Computing Attribute Values

15. Dynamic Semantics

16. Axiomatic Semantics

17. Principles of language design

18. Programming paradigm

19. History of programming languages

20. Language design

21. Design goals of programming languages

22. Compilers

23. Virtual machines and interpreters

24. Chomsky Hierarchy

25. Elementary data types

26. Integer operations

27. Overflow operation

28. Enumeration types

29. Character type

30. Boolean type

31. Subtypes

32. Derived types

33. Expressions

34. Assignment statements

35. Introduction to lexical and semantic analysis

36. Lexical Analysis

37. Parsing Problem

38. Top-Down parsing

39. Bottom-Up Parsing

40. Complexity of Parsing

41. LL Grammar Class

42. Parsing Problem for Bottom-Up Parsers

43. Shift-Reduce Algorithms

44. LR Parsers

45. Data type

46. Primitive Data Types

47. Character String Types

48. Implementation of Character String Types

49. Array Types

50. Array Categories

51. Slices

52. Implementation of Array Types

53. Associative Arrays

54. Record Types

55. Tuple Types

56. List Types

57. Union Types

58. Pointer and Reference Types

59. Pointer Problems

60. Pointers in C and C

61. Reference Types

62. Implementation of Pointer and Reference Types

63. Heap Management

64. Type Checking

65. Strong Typing

66. Expressions

67. Arithmetic Expressions

68. Operator Evaluation Order

69. Associativity

70. Parentheses

71. Operand Evaluation Order

72. Referential Transparency

73. Overloaded Operators

74. Type Conversions

75. Coercion in Expressions

76. Explicit Type Conversion

77. Relational and Boolean Expressions

78. Short-Circuit Evaluation

79. Assignment statements

80. Fundamentals of Subprograms

81. Procedures and Functions in subprograms

82. Design Issues for Subprograms

83. Local Referencing Environments

84. Parameter-Passing Methods

85. Implementating Models of Parameter Passing

86. Implementing Parameter-Passing Methods

87. Type Checking Parameters

88. Parameters That Are Subprograms

89. Calling Subprograms Indirectly

90. Overloaded Subprograms

91. Generic Subprograms

92. Generic Functions in C

93. Generic Methods in Java 5.0

94. Design Issues for Functions

95. User-Defined Overloaded Operators

96. Closures

97. Coroutines

98. The Concept of Abstraction

99. Data Abstraction

100. Design Issues for Abstract Data Types

101. Abstract Data Types in Ada

102. Abstract Data Types in C

103. Abstract Data Types in C#

104. Parameterized Abstract Data Types

105. Parameterized Abstract Data Types in C

106. Encapsulation in C

107. Encapsulation in C

108. Concurrency

109. Categories of Concurrency

110. Subprogram-Level Concurrency

111. Flow diagram of task states

112. Semaphores

113. Cooperation Synchronization

114. Competition Synchronization

115. Monitors

116. Message Passing

117. Ada Support for Concurrency

118. Java Threads

119. High-Performance Fortran

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一些在应用程序讨论的主题有：

1.抽象机

2.翻译

3.低层次和高层次的语言

4.一个抽象机实例

5.描述编程语言

6.语法和句法

7.介绍语法和语义

8.问题描述语法

9.描述语法的方法

10.扩展BNF

11.属性文法

12.属性语法定义

13.属性文法的例子

14.计算属性值

15.动态语义

16.公理语义

17.语言设计原理

18.编程范式

19.历史的编程语言

20.语言设计

编程语言21.设计目标

22.编译器

23.虚拟机和口译

24.乔姆斯基谱系

25.基本数据类型

26.整数运算

27.溢出操作

28.枚举类型

29.字符类型

30.布尔类型

31.亚型

32.派生类型

33.表达式

34.赋值语句

35.介绍词法和语义分析

36.词法分析

37.分析问题

38.自顶向下解析

39.自底向上解析

解析的复杂性40.

41. LL语法课

42.分析问题自下而上的解析器

43.按住Shift键并降低算法

44. LR解析器

45.数据类型

46.基本数据类型

47.字符串类型

48.字符串类型的实施

49.数组类型

50.阵列分类

51.片

52.数组类型的实现

53.关联数组

54.记录类型

55.元组类型

56.列表类型

57.联盟类型

58.指针和引用类型

59.指针问题

60.指针在C和C

61.引用类型

62.指针和引用类型的实现

63.堆管理

64.类型检查

65.强类型

66.表达式

67.算术表达式

68.操作计算顺序

69.关联性

70.括号

71.操作数计算顺序

72.引用透明

73.重载操作符

74.类型转换

75.强制在表达式

76.显式类型转换

77.关系和布尔表达式

78.短路计算

79.赋值语句

子程序80.基础

81.过程和函数中的子程序

82.设计问题的子程序

83.本地引用环境

84.参数传递方法

参数传递的85 Implementating模型

86.实现参数传递方法

87.类型的参数检查

88.参数，这些参数子程序

89.调用子程序间接

90.重载子程序

91.通用子程序

用C 92.通用功能

93.泛型方法Java 5.0中

94.设计问题的功能

95.用户定义的操作符重载

96.瓶盖

97.协同程序

抽象的98.概念

99.数据抽象

100.设计问题的抽象数据类型

101.阿达抽象数据类型

102.用C抽象数据类型

103.在C＃中抽象数据类型

104.参数化的抽象数据类型

105.用C参数化抽象数据类型

106封装用C

107.封装用C

108.并发

并发109类别

110.子程序级并发

任务状态111流程图

112.信号灯

113.合作同步

114.大赛同步

115.显示器

116.消息传递

117.阿达支持并发

118. Java线程

119.高性能的Fortran